Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Feature attributions based on the Shapley value are popular for explaining machine learning models. However, their estimation is complex from both theoretical and computational standpoints. We disentangle this complexity into two main factors: approach to removing feature information tractable strategy. These factors provide a natural lens through which we can better understand compare 24 distinct algorithms. Based various feature-removal approaches, describe multiple types of methods calculate each one. Then, strategies, characterize families approaches: model-agnostic model-specific approximations. For approximations, benchmark wide class approaches tie them alternative yet equivalent characterizations value. clarify assumptions crucial method’s tractability linear, tree deep Finally, identify gaps in literature promising future research directions. There numerous algorithms generating explanations. The authors comprehensive survey attribution by disentangling clarifying fundamental challenges underlying computation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Machine Intelligence

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2522-5839']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00657-x